![]() ![]() The President of the Reich, directly elected by the people, was vested with extensive powers by the Weimar Constitution so that he would be a counterweight to the Reichstag. In the exercise of his office the Chancellor depended on the confidence of the Reichstag. ![]() The Chancellor was not elected by Parliament but appointed by the President of the Reich. It organised its work by means of a system of permanent committees. Its main functions were legislation, including approval of the budget, and scrutiny of the Reich Government. The Reichstag, elected for a four-year term, was the central legislative body under the Constitution of the Weimar Republic. From the very start, advocates of the Republic had to withstand pressure from radical forces of the Left and Right. Throughout its entire existence, the Weimar Republic, named after the town where its constitution was adopted, was continuously subjected to internal and external stresses and strains. ![]() As a result of the November Revolution of 1918, Germany’s constitutional monarchy was replaced by parliamentary democracy. ![]()
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